The Evolution of Combination Products: Key Takeaways from Dr. Michael Drues
Combination products (groundbreaking innovations that combine drugs, devices, or biologics) are reshaping healthcare. Yet, their development and regulation present challenges.
Dr. Michael Drues, biomedical engineer and regulatory expert, offers critical insights into these complexities through his CfPIE course, Introduction to Medical Combination Products. Dr. Drues specializes in regulatory strategy, product development, and connecting engineering with clinical needs.
Keep reading to learn about combination products, the challenges they face, and strategies for streamlining the regulatory process.

Understanding Combination Products
Combination products integrate two or more regulated components, such as a drug-eluting stent (device + drug) or a prefilled syringe (biologic + device). These products offer enhanced therapeutic benefits but require careful regulatory navigation.
Market Growth & Trends
Improvements in drug delivery, materials, and personalized medicine drive the growth of combination products. As demand rises, companies find new ways to improve treatments while meeting regulatory requirements.
Regulatory Complexity
Combination products differ from traditional drugs or devices because they must follow multiple rules. Understanding which laws apply and how they work together is key to achieving regulatory approval and succeeding in the market.
Common Challenges in the Regulatory Pathway
Bringing a combination product to market isn’t as straightforward as a standalone drug, device, or biologic. Below are some common challenges:
Multiple Regulatory Pathways
Determining the primary jurisdiction for a combination product can be difficult. The FDA assigns oversight to one of its centers based on the product's primary mode of action. These include CDER (the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research), CDRH (the Center for Devices and Radiological Health), and CBER (the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research). However, some products blur these lines, leading to complex submission requirements.
Labeling & Classification
Correct classification and labeling affect how regulators review a product. Misclassifying or mislabeling a product can cause delays and extra challenges.
Post-Approval Monitoring
Combination products require ongoing monitoring to track safety, effectiveness, and adverse events. Companies must have systems in place to manage post-market requirements and regulatory reporting.
Key Takeaways from Dr. Michael Drues’ CfPIE Course
Dr. Michael Drues’ CFPIE course helps simplify the complex regulatory process for combination products by covering:
Proactive Regulatory Strategy
Waiting until later stages to address compliance can result in costly setbacks. Dr. Drues’ approach encourages companies to anticipate potential issues, engage with regulators early, and integrate regulatory strategy into product development.
Bridging Engineering and Clinical Insight
Successful combination products require collaboration between engineers, clinicians, and regulatory teams. Dr. Drues advocates for a cross-functional approach, ensuring that technical feasibility aligns with clinical needs. This teamwork helps companies create innovative products that work well in real-world settings.
Communication with Regulators
Working with the FDA and other agencies requires more than just submitting paperwork. Dr. Drues teaches how to communicate effectively, helping companies set expectations, avoid confusion, and speed up approvals.
Impact on Product Development
A strong regulatory strategy helps with approval and shapes the entire product development process, including:
Time to Market
Regulatory delays can seriously affect a product’s launch date. A well-structured regulatory strategy helps avoid obstacles and speeds up time-to-market while ensuring safety and compliance.
Risk Management
A structured risk management approach helps identify potential issues early, from technical failures to regulatory noncompliance. Dr. Drues’ teachings align with the five steps of risk management: identifying, assessing, mitigating, implementing, and monitoring risks to enhance product success.
Long-Term Success
Regulatory landscapes evolve, and ongoing compliance ensures continued market viability. Companies integrating regulatory foresight into their culture better position themselves for long-term innovation and growth.
Regulatory Success Starts with the Right Approach
Dr. Michael Drues offers essential insights into mastering combination products. His proactive strategy, focus on teamwork, and emphasis on effective communication with regulators give companies the edge they need for success.
Sign up for Dr. Michael Drues’ CfPIE course today!
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